Navigating the roads of New Jersey requires a comprehensive understanding of the state’s right of way laws. These regulations are designed to promote safety and order, dictating how drivers, pedestrians, and other road users should interact at intersections, crosswalks, and various traffic scenarios. This article delves into the intricacies of New Jersey’s right of way laws, providing clarity to ensure safer journeys for all.
Understanding Right of Way at Intersections
In New Jersey, the right of way at intersections is primarily governed by N.J.S.A. 39:4-90. According to this statute, a driver approaching an intersection must yield to any vehicle that has already entered it. If two vehicles arrive simultaneously, the driver on the left is required to yield to the driver on the right. This rule ensures a systematic flow of traffic and minimizes the risk of collisions.
Turning Regulations and Right on Red
New Jersey permits drivers to make a right turn at a red light unless explicitly prohibited by a posted sign, as outlined in N.J.S.A. 39:4-115. Before executing such a turn, drivers must come to a complete stop and yield to all oncoming traffic and pedestrians. It’s imperative to exercise caution and ensure the turn can be made safely without disrupting the flow of traffic or endangering pedestrians.
Pedestrian Right of Way
Pedestrian safety is a significant concern in New Jersey. Drivers are mandated to yield to pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections. When turning into an alley, driveway, or private road, drivers must yield to pedestrians on the sidewalk, as specified in N.J.S.A. 39:4-66.1. This law emphasizes the importance of pedestrian precedence in areas where vehicles may cross pedestrian pathways.
Emergency Vehicles and Right of Way
Emergency vehicles, including police cars, ambulances, and fire engines, have priority on the roads when they are displaying active sirens and flashing lights. Drivers are required to yield the right of way to these vehicles, pulling over to the side of the road and stopping until the emergency vehicle has passed. This practice ensures that emergency responders can reach their destinations promptly and safely.
School Buses and Right of Way
In New Jersey, specific laws protect the safety of children boarding or alighting from school buses. Drivers must stop at least 25 feet away from a school bus displaying flashing red lights, regardless of the direction from which they are approaching. The only exception is when a driver is on the opposite side of a divided highway; in such cases, they should slow down to 10 mph but are not required to stop. This law underscores the state’s commitment to safeguarding young students.
Consequences of Failing to Yield
Failing to adhere to right of way laws can lead to severe consequences. Offenders may face fines ranging from $52 to $202 and accrue two points on their driving record, as detailed by the New Jersey Traffic Law Center. Accumulating points can result in increased insurance premiums and, in extreme cases, license suspension. Moreover, failure to yield is a leading cause of traffic accidents, emphasizing the critical importance of understanding and following these laws.
Conclusion
A thorough understanding of New Jersey’s right of way laws is essential for all road users. These regulations are designed to maintain order and safety on the roads, protecting drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists alike. By adhering to these laws and exercising caution, we can contribute to a safer driving environment across the state.
(Source : dep.nj.gov)