PHOENIX — January 1, 2025
Aiexpress – As Arizonans ring in the new year, a series of new laws take effect, promising to shape the state’s legal, economic, and cultural landscape. From border enforcement to minimum wage adjustments, here’s a breakdown of key legislation and changes you’ll see in 2025.
Prop 314: Secure the Border Act
Prop 314, known as the Secure the Border Act, introduces a new state-level crime for illegal border crossings. Passed by Arizona voters in November 2024, the law empowers local law enforcement to arrest individuals crossing the border unlawfully, a responsibility traditionally handled by federal authorities.
While some law enforcement agencies are preparing to implement the law, not all Arizona sheriffs have pledged enforcement. The Arizona Sheriff’s Association, under Yavapai County Sheriff David Rhodes, is seeking $50 million to bolster staffing and enforcement capabilities.
Legal challenges are anticipated, as the law mirrors Texas legislation currently under judicial scrutiny.
Prop 312: Zoning Refund Claims
Property owners impacted by municipal zoning lapses may now apply for a refund under Prop 312. Claims, capped at the previous year’s property taxes, require proof of expenses linked to unaddressed public nuisances or zoning violations.
Eligible residents can apply annually for up to 10 years, with payouts derived from shared state revenue. While the measure garnered statewide support, opponents, including the ACLU of Arizona, argue it could worsen the housing crisis and affect vulnerable populations.
Minimum Wage Increase
Arizona workers earning minimum wage will see a 35-cent increase in 2025, bringing the state’s hourly rate to $14.70. The adjustment reflects cost-of-living increases under a voter-approved 2016 initiative.
Exceptions to the wage law include casual babysitters, family-employed individuals, and government workers. Complaints about non-compliance can be filed with the Industrial Commission’s Labor Department.
No Tax on Monthly Rent
Starting this year, landlords in Arizona can no longer charge residential rental tax on leases lasting 30 or more consecutive days. While the move aims to alleviate housing costs, critics fear it could strain municipal budgets.
The tax repeal, championed by Republican lawmakers and signed by Gov. Katie Hobbs, requires property owners to continue registering rentals with county assessors for compliance with landlord-tenant laws.
‘Tamale Bill’: Legalizing Homemade Food Sales
After years of debate, the “tamale bill” becomes law in 2025, permitting the sale of perishable, homemade foods. The law mandates that sellers obtain food handler certifications and redefines “home kitchen” to ensure commercial preparers adhere to restaurant regulations.
The bill, long championed by home-based food entrepreneurs, provides a legal avenue for selling popular homemade treats like tamales.
Backyard Chickens Law
Egg prices and urban farming enthusiasts have spurred a new law allowing single-family homeowners to keep up to six chickens or other fowl in their backyards. The law sets specific guidelines for coop enclosures and property space, preventing cities and counties from imposing bans.
